Triangle Cut Ruby: a plain three-sided cut that returns little light

Brilliance 33 · Fire 54 · Scintillation 34 · in our census, where the T73 scores 94 · 37 · 80 in ruby

19 facets on a three-sided outline: in ruby one of the dimmest results we measure, Brilliance 33 to the T73's 94.

The Triangle Cut in ruby, rendered at an angle in our 3D Gemstone Simulator under studio light
Rendered in our 3D Gemstone Simulator from the Triangle Cut model, 1.00 ct, studio light.

Triangle Cut Ruby

Two crown tiers over three pavilion tiers on an equilateral outline: the triangle keeps its facet set to the bare minimum. Ours has 19 facets, a 60.0% table, a 35.3° crown and a 41.76° pavilion, with 55.4% total depth.

Its pavilion, 41.76°, is steeper than ruby's guide minimum of 36.4°. In our census it has the lowest scintillation of any ruby cut, and it faces up smaller per carat than any of them, 89 against the T73's 100.

Our trilliant, also on a triangle, returns far more light in ruby; the comparison runs through this page.

Triangle cut ruby: is it any good? Pros and cons

Pros

None by our margins. Tilt is high, but on very little light.

Compared with the T73 Round Brilliant in ruby and with the Triangle Cut in diamond. A difference counts from 3 points (Brilliance, Fire, Tilt, Leakage), 5 (Scintillation, Symmetry), 4% (face-up size per carat) or 5% (weight); Tilt counts as a pro only for a stone within 5 points of the brilliance it is compared with. How we measure.

All eight scores against the T73

At a glance: the Triangle Cut in ruby (white) against the T73 Round Brilliant in ruby (dashed): solid white where it reaches further, hatched where it falls short. Each pro and con is explained, with pictures, below.

Performance wheel: Triangle Cut in ruby, against the T73 Round Brilliant in ruby as an outline. Solid white marks where it reaches further, hatching where it falls short. The scores are listed below.50100Global−22Brilliance−61Fire+17Scintillation−46Spread+4Symmetry0Shape-norm−59Tilt+25

Against the T73 Round Brilliant in ruby: ahead on 3, level on 1, behind on 4.

  • Global57, the comparison 79, difference −22
  • Brilliance33, the comparison 94, difference −61
  • Fire54, the comparison 37, difference +17
  • Scintillation34, the comparison 80, difference −46
  • Spread104, the comparison 100, difference +4
  • Symmetry100, the comparison 100, difference 0
  • Shape-norm43, the comparison 102, difference −59
  • Tilt100, the comparison 75, difference +25
Face-up light census, a different measure from the Cut Grading Tool; Spread and Shape-norm above 100 sit on the ring. Spread is the census's estimate from depth alone; the face-up size in the pros and cons is measured from each model's outline.

What ruby gains in a triangle cut

Tilt beats both baselines and Fire beats the round ruby, but neither counts as a pro here. Tilt reads 100, against 75 for the T73 and 94 for the diamond triangle, yet a face returning 33 keeps its whole share of very little, so we leave it out. Fire, 54 to the T73's 37, trails diamond by more, which makes it a con. The triangle's offer is simplicity: few facets, each easy to check on the machine.

The triangle's costs in ruby

About a third of a round's light

Brilliance 33 against 94 for the T73 Round Brilliant in ruby: 61 points lower

Few facets give light few ways back to the eye, and much of what enters the wide table meets the pavilion only once. The diamond triangle returns 53; the ruby, 33.

Triangle cut in ruby face-up Light Return map: red, green and blue show where the light returns from, grey shows where it leaks (Brilliance 33)

Triangle Cut in ruby · Brilliance 33

T73 round brilliant in ruby face-up Light Return map: red, green and blue show where the light returns from, grey shows where it leaks (Brilliance 94)

T73 Round Brilliant in ruby · Brilliance 94

Red, green and blue = light returning to the eye; grey = light leaving through the pavilion. This is the head-on view; the Brilliance score averages a wider cone of light, so the score can differ from what one picture shows.

What helps: The Trilliant Cut Ruby, also triangular, returns 86, close to the T73. We have not measured a triangle at other angles.

Try it yourself: Open this Light Return map in the simulator

The fewest flashes of any ruby cut

Scintillation 34 against 80 for the T73 Round Brilliant in ruby: 46 points lower

Scintillation in our census follows the facet plan, and 19 facets is the smallest set on our ruby pages.

Triangle Cut · 19 facets · Scintillation 34

T73 Round Brilliant · 73 facets · Scintillation 80

Scintillation follows the number of facets: more facets, more and smaller flashes as the stone moves. Count the facets in each crown. Drawn from each cut's own model.

What helps: The Trilliant Cut Ruby, also three-sided, scores 79.

Try it yourself: Compare the Scintillation spoke in the Cut Performance Wheel

Over two-fifths of the light leaks

Leakage 42 against 5 for the T73 Round Brilliant in ruby: 37 points higher

Of the light in our census, 42% escapes through the triangle's pavilion; the T73 lets 5% go. The pavilion is above the critical angle, so this is not light falling straight through.

Triangle Cut in ruby · Leakage 42

Triangle cut in ruby tilted 0 degrees: Light Return map, 37% of the face leaking0° · 37% leak
Triangle cut in ruby tilted 10 degrees: Light Return map, 33% of the face leaking10° · 33% leak
Triangle cut in ruby tilted 20 degrees: Light Return map, 34% of the face leaking20° · 34% leak
Triangle cut in ruby tilted 30 degrees: Light Return map, 28% of the face leaking30° · 28% leak

T73 Round Brilliant in ruby · Leakage 5

T73 round brilliant in ruby tilted 0 degrees: Light Return map, 1% of the face leaking0° · 1% leak
T73 round brilliant in ruby tilted 10 degrees: Light Return map, 10% of the face leaking10° · 10% leak
T73 round brilliant in ruby tilted 20 degrees: Light Return map, 29% of the face leaking20° · 29% leak
T73 round brilliant in ruby tilted 30 degrees: Light Return map, 30% of the face leaking30° · 30% leak
Each frame is the Light Return map with the stone tilted away from you by the angle shown; grey is light leaving through the pavilion. The share under each frame is that picture's own.

What helps: Shrinking the stone does not change the share. The Trilliant Cut Ruby lets out 12%.

Try it yourself: Tilt it yourself in the simulator's light map

Less fire than a diamond triangle

Fire 54 against 86 for the Triangle Cut in diamond: 32 points lower

Ruby beats the round on fire here, 54 to 37, but the diamond triangle scores far more, 86.

Triangle cut in ruby face-up under a single bright light: a render from our simulator, its coloured flashes are the fire (score 54)

Triangle Cut in ruby · Fire 54

Triangle cut in diamond face-up under a single bright light: a render from our simulator, its coloured flashes are the fire (score 86)

Triangle Cut in diamond · Fire 86

Look at the coloured flashes: those are fire. Same light, same size, same face-up angle; rendered by our 3D Gemstone Simulator from each cut's own model.

Try it yourself: See the fire in the 3D Gemstone Simulator

Who a triangle ruby suits

The triangle suits a first faceting project, where a small facet set makes every angle easy to check, and small accent stones where light matters less. As a ruby to be looked at closely, it is weak on light and sparkle.

For a triangular ruby, choose the Trilliant Cut Ruby: more light, more sparkle and far less leakage. The Trillion Cut Ruby is a second triangle, at 72 for brilliance.

Triangle Cut Ruby: questions

Is a triangle cut good for ruby?

Poorly, if light matters: it returns 33 to the T73's 94, lets 42% leak and scores 34 for scintillation.

Triangle or trilliant cut ruby?

The trilliant, clearly: Brilliance 86 against 33, scintillation 79 against 34, leakage 12% against 42%.

Is the triangle cut easy to facet?

It has only 19 facets, the fewest of any cut on our ruby pages, which makes it a gentle first design.

What does a 6.5 mm triangle ruby weigh?

Our model puts it at 0.90 ct, and 0.79 ct cut in diamond.

Get the Triangle Cut files

6 formatsMillimetresWatertight

Triangle Cut 3D files

The Triangle Cut as exact geometry: 19 planar facets, real-world scale, ready for CAD, rendering, printing and casting.

  • STEPExact faceted solid for CAD
  • 3DMRhino, closed mesh on its own layer
  • STLWatertight mesh for printing and casting
  • OBJMesh for modelling and rendering
  • FBXBlender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity, Unreal
  • GLBWeb, AR and quick previews
€9.99 · Personal useBuy the 3D files
GemCad96 index

Triangle Cut cutting files

The Triangle Cut as a faceting design: 16 + 3 girdles = 19 facets, 96 index, 3-fold symmetry, ready for the machine.

  • .ascGemCad design file, 96 index gear
  • .csvTier table: angles, indices and cutting order
  • DiagramPrintable faceting diagram
€9.99 · Personal useBuy the cutting files

Questions before you buy? Email us.

More gemstones and cuts

Ruby: optical properties and the top ten cuts · The Triangle Cut: specifications, model and files

Other cuts in ruby

The Triangle Cut in other gemstones