Asscher Cut Emerald: a step cut that faces up larger than a round

Brilliance 62 · Fire 55 · Scintillation 72 · in our census, where the T73 scores 78 · 39 · 80 in emerald

A square step cut with deeply cropped corners: in emerald it faces up large for its weight, and over a third of the light goes through it.

The Asscher Cut in emerald, rendered at an angle in our 3D Gemstone Simulator under studio light
Rendered in our 3D Gemstone Simulator from the Asscher Cut model, 1.00 ct, studio light.

Asscher Cut Emerald

Emeralds are traditionally step cut. The site's gemstone notes give the reasons: typical inclusions, some brittleness, and a colour that a step cut shows plainly. The Asscher is the square version, with its corners cropped into an octagon. We measured it as a 60.4% deep stone of 58 facets, with a pavilion figure of 27.6°.

Our census says what the step cut costs in emerald. The Asscher returns 62 against 78 for the T73, and our rectangular Emerald Cut returns 58 and is not in emerald's top ten at all. The Asscher is, among the jewelry cuts, alongside the Emerald Square Cut Emerald; every step cut we measure in emerald trails the T73 on light.

Is an Asscher cut right for emerald? Pros and cons

Compared with the T73 Round Brilliant in emerald and with the Asscher Cut in diamond. A difference counts from 3 points (Brilliance, Fire, Tilt, Leakage), 5 (Scintillation, Symmetry), 2 (Spread) or 5% (weight); Tilt counts as a pro only for a stone within 5 points of the brilliance it is compared with. How we measure.

All eight scores against the T73

At a glance: the Asscher Cut in emerald (white) against the T73 Round Brilliant in emerald (dashed): solid white where it reaches further, hatched where it falls short. Each pro and con is explained, with pictures, below.

Performance wheel: Asscher Cut in emerald, against the T73 Round Brilliant in emerald as an outline. Solid white marks where it reaches further, hatching where it falls short. The scores are listed below.50100Global−4Brilliance−16Fire+16Scintillation−8Spread+7Symmetry0Shape-norm−2Tilt+7

Against the T73 Round Brilliant in emerald: ahead on 3, level on 1, behind on 4.

  • Global69, the comparison 73, difference −4
  • Brilliance62, the comparison 78, difference −16
  • Fire55, the comparison 39, difference +16
  • Scintillation72, the comparison 80, difference −8
  • Spread107, the comparison 100, difference +7
  • Symmetry100, the comparison 100, difference 0
  • Shape-norm82, the comparison 84, difference −2
  • Tilt84, the comparison 77, difference +7
Face-up light census, a different measure from the Cut Grading Tool; Spread and Shape-norm above 100 sit on the ring.

What emerald gains in an Asscher cut

Lighter than a diamond Asscher

1.04 ct at 6.5 mm, against 1.34 ct for the same cut in diamond (−23%)

A 6.5 mm Asscher is 1.04 ct in emerald and 1.34 ct in diamond. Emerald's density, 2.72 against 3.52, is the whole difference.

Emerald1.04 ctDiamond1.34 ct
A Asscher Cut 6.5 mm across, weighed from the model's measured volume and each stone's specific gravity.

Try it yourself: Weights in all seven gemstones on the Asscher Cut page

A larger face than a round of the same weight

Spread 107 against 100 for the T73 Round Brilliant in emerald: 7 points higher

Spread 107: for each carat it shows more surface than the T73, and the score holds in any stone.

Asscher Cut · 6.42 mm at 1.00 ct · Spread 107

T73 Round Brilliant · 7.06 mm at 1.00 ct · Spread 100

Both stones weigh 1.00 ct in emerald and are drawn to the same scale, from each cut's own model. Spread is face-up size per carat: a deeper stone carries more weight below the girdle and looks smaller for its weight.

Try it yourself: Compare the Spread spoke in the Cut Performance Wheel

The catch with an Asscher emerald

Over a third of the light leaks

Leakage 37 against 11 for the Asscher Cut in diamond: 26 points higher

37% in our census against 11% for the diamond Asscher. The strip shows it plainly: about a third of the face-up map is grey head-on, rising to two-fifths at 20° and 30°.

Asscher Cut in emerald · Leakage 37

Asscher cut in emerald tilted 0 degrees: Light Return map, 31% of the face leaking0° · 31% leak
Asscher cut in emerald tilted 10 degrees: Light Return map, 32% of the face leaking10° · 32% leak
Asscher cut in emerald tilted 20 degrees: Light Return map, 40% of the face leaking20° · 40% leak
Asscher cut in emerald tilted 30 degrees: Light Return map, 40% of the face leaking30° · 40% leak

Asscher Cut in diamond · Leakage 11

Asscher cut in diamond tilted 0 degrees: Light Return map, 16% of the face leaking0° · 16% leak
Asscher cut in diamond tilted 10 degrees: Light Return map, 19% of the face leaking10° · 19% leak
Asscher cut in diamond tilted 20 degrees: Light Return map, 26% of the face leaking20° · 26% leak
Asscher cut in diamond tilted 30 degrees: Light Return map, 26% of the face leaking30° · 26% leak
Each frame is the Light Return map with the stone tilted away from you by the angle shown; grey is light leaving through the pavilion. The share under each frame is that picture's own.

What helps: Of the step cuts, the Emerald Square Cut Emerald leaks a little less, 32%. For the least leakage in emerald, DG-M5 Emerald, 10%.

Try it yourself: Tilt it yourself in the simulator's light map

Less fire than the diamond Asscher

Fire 55 against 80 for the Asscher Cut in diamond: 25 points lower

Fire 55 against 80. It does score more than the T73's 39 in emerald; the broad steps give what colour emerald has a larger stage.

Asscher cut in emerald face-up under a single bright light: a render from our simulator, its coloured flashes are the fire (score 55)

Asscher Cut in emerald · Fire 55

Asscher cut in diamond face-up under a single bright light: a render from our simulator, its coloured flashes are the fire (score 80)

Asscher Cut in diamond · Fire 80

Look at the coloured flashes: those are fire. Same light, same size, same face-up angle; rendered by our 3D Gemstone Simulator from each cut's own model.

Try it yourself: See the fire in the 3D Gemstone Simulator

Less light than the T73

Brilliance 62 against 78 for the T73 Round Brilliant in emerald: 16 points lower

62 against 78. The steps run at shallow angles, 27.6° for the pavilion figure, and in a stone with a 39.4° critical angle head-on light can pass straight through them.

Asscher cut in emerald face-up Light Return map: red, green and blue show where the light returns from, grey shows where it leaks (Brilliance 62)

Asscher Cut in emerald · Brilliance 62

T73 round brilliant in emerald face-up Light Return map: red, green and blue show where the light returns from, grey shows where it leaks (Brilliance 78)

T73 Round Brilliant in emerald · Brilliance 78

Red, green and blue = light returning to the eye; grey = light leaving through the pavilion. This is the head-on view; the Brilliance score averages a wider cone of light, so the score can differ from what one picture shows.

What helps: The Emerald Square Cut Emerald returns 66 in the same square step outline.

Try it yourself: Open this Light Return map in the simulator

Fewer flashes than a round

Scintillation 72 against 80 for the T73 Round Brilliant in emerald: 8 points lower

A step cut shows broad flashes, not glitter: 58 facets in long parallel steps give scintillation 72 against 80.

Asscher Cut · 58 facets · Scintillation 72

T73 Round Brilliant · 73 facets · Scintillation 80

Scintillation follows the number of facets: more facets, more and smaller flashes as the stone moves. Count the facets in each crown. Drawn from each cut's own model.

Try it yourself: Compare the Scintillation spoke in the Cut Performance Wheel

Who an Asscher emerald suits

Choose the Asscher for a traditional square step-cut emerald, an Art Deco design, or a clean stone whose colour should read plainly. Accept that a third of the light goes through it.

For a square step cut with a little more light, the Emerald Square Cut Emerald. For a square with far more light, the Cushion Cut Emerald or the Square Cut Emerald brilliant.

Asscher Cut Emerald: questions

Is an Asscher cut good for emerald?

It faces up large (Spread 107) and shows more fire than a round in emerald, but leaks 37% of the light and returns 62 against 78.

Why are emeralds step cut?

Tradition, inclusions and brittleness, according to the site's gemstone notes. Our census measures the optics only, and on those every step cut trails the round on light.

Asscher or Emerald Square for an emerald?

The Emerald Square returns a little more light (66 against 62) and leaks less; the Asscher has more fire (55 against 46).

Get the Asscher Cut files

6 formatsMillimetresWatertight

Asscher Cut 3D files

The Asscher Cut as exact geometry: 58 planar facets, real-world scale, ready for CAD, rendering, printing and casting.

  • STEPExact faceted solid for CAD
  • 3DMRhino, closed mesh on its own layer
  • STLWatertight mesh for printing and casting
  • OBJMesh for modelling and rendering
  • FBXBlender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity, Unreal
  • GLBWeb, AR and quick previews
€9.99 · Personal useBuy the 3D files
GemCad96 index

Asscher Cut cutting files

The Asscher Cut as a faceting design: 58 facets, 96 index, 4-fold symmetry, ready for the machine.

  • .ascGemCad design file, 96 index gear
  • .csvTier table: angles, indices and cutting order
  • DiagramPrintable faceting diagram
€9.99 · Personal useBuy the cutting files

Questions before you buy? Email us.

More gemstones and cuts

Emerald: optical properties and the top ten cuts · The Asscher Cut: specifications, model and files

Other cuts in emerald

The Asscher Cut in other gemstones