Cuts · Jewelry cuts

Oval Cut

3D model and faceting diagram · 97 facets · 9.00 x 6.76 mm

The oval brilliant: an elongated round, with the brilliant facet plan stretched along one axis. It faces up larger than a round of the same weight and flatters the finger.

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About the Oval Cut

The oval brilliant: an elongated round, with the brilliant facet plan stretched along one axis. It faces up larger than a round of the same weight and flatters the finger.

Ovals often show a darker band across the middle, the bow-tie, across the belly, where the pavilion facets slope most steeply. The per-stone table below shows how the pavilion of this oval behaves in each material.

Oval Cut specifications

Measured from the delivered model, not quoted from a standard.

CategoryJewelry cuts
Facets73 + 20 girdles = 93 facets in the cutting design; the 3D model has 97 planar faces
OutlineLength to width 1.331
Total depth64.0% of width
Crown angle (main)35.0°
Pavilion angle (main)41.0°
Reference size9.00 x 6.76 x 4.33 mm at 1.60 ct in diamond
Volume91.06 mm³
Cutting file accuracyEvery crown and pavilion facet within 0.004° of the 3D model (average under 0.001°); girdle facets within 0.044°
Index gear96
Symmetry2-fold mirror-image symmetry
Tiers11 crown, 8 pavilion
FilesSTEP, 3DM, STL, OBJ, FBX, GLB, GemCad .asc, tier table, diagram

Face-up and profile

Face-up: the crown facets, drawn from the model's own edges.
Profile: 64.0% total depth.
Light Return map of the Oval Cut in diamond: a computed render showing direct, indirect and contrast light across the face-up stone.
Light Return map of the Oval Cut in diamond. A computed render of the model's geometry, not a photograph.

How the Oval Cut performs in seven gemstones

The Oval Cut performs best in cubic zirconia, where its brilliance and fire together are highest: 63 for brilliance and 96 for fire. Its brilliance peaks in ruby and sapphire, at 66. In diamond it scores 47 for brilliance and 92 for fire, against 93 and 78 for the T73 benchmark. Its scintillation, 87, comes from its pattern of facets, so it is the same in every stone.

Brilliance, fire and scintillation of the Oval Cut in seven gemstones, out of 100, with the T73 Round Brilliant benchmark in each
GemstoneBrillianceFireScintillation
Diamond47 (T73 benchmark 93)92 (T73 benchmark 78)87 (T73 benchmark 80)
Moissanite38 (T73 benchmark 86)95 (T73 benchmark 97)87 (T73 benchmark 80)
Cubic ZirconiaBest overallHighest fire63 (T73 benchmark 98)96 (T73 benchmark 87)87 (T73 benchmark 80)
RubyHighest brilliance66 (T73 benchmark 94)74 (T73 benchmark 37)87 (T73 benchmark 80)
SapphireHighest brilliance66 (T73 benchmark 94)74 (T73 benchmark 37)87 (T73 benchmark 80)
Emerald55 (T73 benchmark 78)71 (T73 benchmark 39)87 (T73 benchmark 80)
Amethyst52 (T73 benchmark 72)69 (T73 benchmark 36)87 (T73 benchmark 80)
Score out of 100T73 Round Brilliant, our benchmark, in the same stoneBest overall: the highest brilliance and fire together

Brilliance is the share of face-up light that the stone returns. Fire is the share of that light that splits into color. Both come from our face-up light census. Scintillation is the sparkle that the facets give as the stone moves, and we read it from its facets. They are the same figures as the Cut Performance Wheel, where you can compare the Oval Cut with any other cut. A simulation of the geometry, not a grading report.

Head-on reflection, critical angle and weight in each stone

The same geometry behaves differently in every material. Light that meets a pavilion facet at less than the critical angle of the stone does not reflect. It passes straight out of the back and shows face-up as a window. For each stone, we measured how much of the pavilion of this model, seen face-down, is steeper than that angle. We also measured what the model weighs at its reference size.

A window in the pavilionOne pavilion facet in amethyst, critical angle 40.4 degrees, with light that comes straight down. The gray wedge around the facet normal holds the directions that leave the stone. A facet steeper than the critical angle reflects the light. A shallower facet lets most of it out of the back, which shows face-up as a window.Facet steeper thanthe critical angleThe facet reflects the lightStoneAirFacet shallower thanthe critical angleIt goes out of the back: a windowStoneAir
A window in the pavilionOne pavilion facet in amethyst, critical angle 40.4 degrees, with light that comes straight down. The gray wedge around the facet normal holds the directions that leave the stone. A facet steeper than the critical angle reflects the light. A shallower facet lets most of it out of the back, which shows face-up as a window.Facet steeper thanthe critical angleThe facet reflects the lightStoneAirFacet shallower thanthe critical angleIt goes out of the back: a windowStoneAir
Head-on light in amethyst: a steep facet reflects it, a shallow facet lets it out of the back.
StoneRefractive indexCritical anglePavilion reflecting head-on lightWeight at this sizeVerdict
Diamond2.41724.4°100%1.60 ctHolds head-on light
Moissanite2.648 to 2.69122.2°100%1.47 ctHolds head-on light
Cubic Zirconia2.15 to 2.1827.7°100%2.64 ctHolds head-on light
Ruby1.762 to 1.77034.6°100%1.82 ctHolds head-on light
Sapphire1.762 to 1.77034.6°100%1.82 ctHolds head-on light
Emerald1.577 to 1.58339.4°55%1.24 ctSteepen the pavilion
Amethyst1.544 to 1.55340.4°39%1.21 ctSteepen the pavilion

Head-on light, first reflection. The 3D Gemstone Simulator traces the full Light Return in each of these gemstones.

Available in…

The Oval Cut stone by stone: what each gemstone gains and loses in this cut, measured.

Oval Cut 3D model

Grade the Oval Cut in 3D

Open it in the 3D Gemstone Simulator. Set its carat, color, clarity and cut grade in any of seven gemstones. Turn it under ten kinds of light, and watch its 3D gemstone report change as you go. Free, in your browser.

Oval Cut: questions

What files come with the Oval Cut 3D model?

Six formats. STEP is the exact faceted solid for CAD, and 3DM is for Rhino. STL and OBJ are meshes. FBX is for Blender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity and Unreal. GLB is for the web and AR. All are in millimeters at real-world scale, with 97 planar facets.

Is there a faceting diagram for the Oval Cut?

Yes. The cutting files contain a GemCad .asc design (73 + 20 girdles = 93 facets, 96 index, 2-fold mirror-image symmetry) and a printable faceting diagram. They also contain a tier table in CSV, with the angles, indices and cutting order.

Does the Oval Cut work in sapphire, emerald or amethyst?

We measured the pavilion of this model against the critical angle of each stone. In Diamond, Moissanite, Cubic Zirconia, Ruby, Sapphire, the whole pavilion reflects head-on light. In Emerald, Amethyst, part of the pavilion lets light out of the back, so we advise a steeper pavilion.

How accurate is the Oval Cut cutting file?

We check it facet by facet against the 3D model that it was written from. Every crown and pavilion facet within 0.004° of the 3D model (average under 0.001°); girdle facets within 0.044°. The angles are the ones you set on the machine. The 3D model is the same stone that you render or set.

How big is the Oval Cut model, and what does it weigh?

The model measures 9.00 x 6.76 x 4.33 mm, which is 1.60 ct in diamond. At the same size, it weighs 1.47 ct in moissanite, 2.64 ct in cubic zirconia, 1.82 ct in ruby, 1.82 ct in sapphire, 1.24 ct in emerald, 1.21 ct in amethyst. You can scale it uniformly to any size: the weight follows the cube of the size.

Weight follows the cube of the sizeA small cube, and a cube twice as long, twice as wide and twice as deep. The large cube holds eight small cubes, so it weighs eight times as much.One size1 × the weightTwice the size2 × 2 × 2 = 8 × the weight
Weight follows the cube of the sizeA small cube, and a cube twice as long, twice as wide and twice as deep. The large cube holds eight small cubes, so it weighs eight times as much.One size1 × the weightTwice the size2 × 2 × 2 = 8 × the weight
Twice the size holds eight times the material, so it weighs eight times as much.
Can I 3D print or cast the Oval Cut model?

Yes. The mesh is watertight and manifold, with outward normals and no duplicate vertices, so it prints and casts without repair. Use the STEP file when you need the exact faceted solid in CAD.

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Get the Oval Cut files

6 formatsMillimetersWatertight

Oval Cut 3D files

The Oval Cut as exact geometry: 97 planar facets, real-world scale, ready for CAD, rendering, printing and casting.

  • STEPExact faceted solid for CAD
  • 3DMRhino, closed mesh on its own layer
  • STLWatertight mesh for printing and casting
  • OBJMesh for modeling and rendering
  • FBXBlender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity, Unreal
  • GLBWeb, AR and quick previews
GemCad96 index

Oval Cut cutting files

The Oval Cut as a faceting design: 73 + 20 girdles = 93 facets, 96 index, 2-fold mirror-image symmetry, ready for the machine.

  • .ascGemCad design file, 96 index gear
  • .csvTier table: angles, indices and cutting order
  • DiagramPrintable faceting diagram

Save with a bundle: the Oval Cut 3D files are also in Jewelry Essentials 3D, 10 cuts for €29.99 until 1 December, then €39.99 (€99.90 as single files). Buy the bundle.

Save with a bundle: the Oval Cut cutting files are also in Faceter's Classics, 10 cuts for €22.49 until 1 December, then €29.99 (€69.90 as single files). Buy the bundle.

Not sure the files open in your software? Get the cube free: the same six formats, for your email address, used only to send them (privacy).

Questions before you buy? Email us.