Pear Cut Tourmaline: more fire than the T73 in tourmaline
Brilliance 59 · Fire 67 · Scintillation 76 · in our census, where the T73 scores 86 · 50 · 80 in tourmaline
How the Pear Cut handles light in tourmaline, measured: brilliance 59, fire 67 and 31% leakage, set against the T73 in the same stone and against the same cut in diamond.
Light Return map of the Pear Cut in tourmaline, face-up, from our own tracer at refractive index 1.603. Red, green and blue return light to the eye; gray leaks.
Pear Cut Tourmaline
Tourmaline has a refractive index of 1.603 to 1.655 and a dispersion of 0.017. Its critical angle, from the low end of that range, is 38.6°, so a round design needs a pavilion of at least 38.6° for head-on light to reflect off both sides of the pavilion and leave through the table. We trace it with one index, 1.629, the midpoint of the published range, and a fire spread of 0.015, 0.86 of the published dispersion. Every picture here is our Light Return tracer at 1.603, and every figure is from the same light census that scores the other gemstones; the 3D Gemstone Simulator shows the Pear Cut in tourmaline live. Tourmaline is strongly doubly refractive (birefringence up to 0.040), so its back facets can look doubled. Our census traces one index (1.629), so the doubling is not in these figures.
The Pear Cut has 64 facets and a total depth of 60.0% of its width; its pavilion mains sit at 34.9°. In tourmaline, the census returns 59 of 100 for brilliance and 67 for fire, against 86 and 50 for the T73, our benchmark, in the same stone; the same Pear Cut in diamond reads 53 and 84.
Is tourmaline good in a Pear? Pros and cons, measured
Compared with the T73 Round Brilliant in tourmaline and with the Pear Cut in diamond.
A difference counts from 3 points (Brilliance, Fire, Tilt, Leakage), 5 (Scintillation,
Symmetry), 4% (face-up size per carat) or 5% (weight); Tilt counts as a pro only for a stone within
5 points of the brilliance it is compared with. How we measure.
All eight scores against the T73
At a glance: the Pear Cut in tourmaline (white) against the T73 Round Brilliant in tourmaline (dashed): solid white where
it reaches further, hatched where it falls short. Each pro and con is explained, with pictures, below.
Against the T73 Round Brilliant in tourmaline: ahead on 2, behind on 6.
Global65, the comparison 78, difference −13
Brilliance59, the comparison 86, difference −27
Fire67, the comparison 50, difference +17
Scintillation76, the comparison 80, difference −4
Spread101, the comparison 100, difference +1
Symmetry85, the comparison 100, difference −15
Shape-norm68, the comparison 93, difference −25
Tilt55, the comparison 74, difference −19
Face-up light census, a different measure from the Cut Grading Tool; Spread and Shape-norm above 100 sit on the ring. Spread is the census's estimate from depth alone; the face-up size in the pros and cons is measured from each model's outline. Open it in the Cut Performance Wheel; these are the same census figures as our Cut Performance Index.
What the Pear Cut gains in tourmaline
More fire than the T73 in tourmaline
Fire 67 against 50 for the T73 Round Brilliant in tourmaline: 17 points higher
Fire is the share of the returned light that splits into color at the exit facet: the census traces each exit again at the refractive index minus and plus the fire spread (0.015 in tourmaline) and counts a ray as fire when the two directions differ by more than 0.6°. The Pear Cut reads 67 against 50 for the T73 in tourmaline. The figure is the census's; the 3D Gemstone Simulator renders tourmaline's fire live.
The fire figure is the census's, traced at the refractive index minus and plus the fire spread. See the fire in the 3D Gemstone Simulator: the Pear Cut in tourmaline under the sunny-day lighting.
Face-up size 115 against 100 for the T73 Round Brilliant in tourmaline (T73 = 100): 15% more face-up area for the same weight
Face-up size is the outline's area per carat, measured from each model (T73 = 100): 115 for the Pear Cut against 100 for the T73. The same volume spread over a longer or shallower outline shows more face for the weight; it is the same in every stone, because specific gravity scales every cut alike.
Pear Cut · 9.14 x 6.09 mm at 1.00 ct · Face-up size 115
T73 Round Brilliant · 6.74 mm at 1.00 ct · Face-up size 100
Both stones weigh 1.00 ct in tourmaline and are drawn to the same scale in millimeters, from each cut's own model. Face-up size is the outline's area per carat, with the T73 at 100: a deeper stone, or a rounder outline, spreads less area for its weight.
1.22 ct at 6.5 mm, against 1.37 ct for the same cut in diamond (−11%)
Weight follows specific gravity: 3.13 for tourmaline against 3.52 for diamond, so the same model at the same size weighs 1.22 ct here and 1.37 ct in diamond, 6.5 mm across. Nothing about the light changes with it.
A Pear Cut 6.5 mm across, weighed from the model's measured volume and each stone's specific gravity.
Brilliance 59 against 86 for the T73 Round Brilliant in tourmaline: 27 points lower
Brilliance is the share of the 3,200 census rays that enter the stone and come back out of the crown towards the viewer. In tourmaline, whose critical angle is 38.6°, the Pear Cut returns 59 of 100 and the T73 86. The Pear Cut's pavilion mains sit at 34.9°, the T73's at 40.8°. The maps below show where each stone's light returns from and where it leaks.
Pear Cut in tourmaline · Brilliance 59
T73 Round Brilliant in tourmaline · Brilliance 86
Red, green and blue = light returning to the eye; gray = leakage, light that leaves heading down or stays inside. This is the head-on view; the Brilliance score averages a wider cone of light, so the score can differ from what one picture shows.
What helps:the DG-M5 reads 96 for brilliance in tourmaline, the best of the cuts we score there.
Tilt 55 against 80 for the Pear Cut in diamond: 25 points lower
Tilt is how much of its face-up brilliance a stone keeps when the census tilts it 20° about its long axis, with 2,200 rays. The Pear Cut keeps 55 against 80 for the same cut in diamond. The tilt strips below show the maps at 0°, 10°, 20° and 30°, with each picture's own leak share under it.
Pear Cut in tourmaline · Tilt 55
0° · 30% leak
10° · 22% leak
20° · 27% leak
30° · 35% leak
Pear Cut in diamond · Tilt 80
0° · 25% leak
10° · 24% leak
20° · 28% leak
30° · 25% leak
Tilt is how much of its own face-up light a stone keeps when tilted. Each frame is the Light Return map with the stone tilted away from you by the angle shown; gray is leakage. The share under each frame is that picture's own.
What helps:the DG-Miliano reads 86 for tilt in tourmaline, the best of the cuts we score there.
Leakage 31 against 14 for the T73 Round Brilliant in tourmaline: 17 points higher
Leakage is the share of the census rays that enter the stone and leave through the pavilion, or through the crown heading down. The Pear Cut leaks 31% in tourmaline against 14% for the T73 in tourmaline. Grey in the maps below is leaking light; the share under each picture is that picture's own.
Pear Cut in tourmaline · Leakage 31
0° · 30% leak
10° · 22% leak
20° · 27% leak
30° · 35% leak
T73 Round Brilliant in tourmaline · Leakage 14
0° · 10% leak
10° · 28% leak
20° · 32% leak
30° · 37% leak
Each frame is the Light Return map with the stone tilted away from you by the angle shown; gray is leakage. The share under each frame is that picture's own.
What helps:the DG-M5 reads 4% for leakage in tourmaline, the best of the cuts we score there.
Symmetry 85 against 100 for the T73 Round Brilliant in tourmaline: 15 points lower
Symmetry reads how evenly the pavilion facets of each design family are cut: 100 − 6 × their scatter in degrees. The Pear Cut reads 85, the T73 100. It depends on the geometry alone, so it is the same in every stone.
Pear Cut · 64 facets · Symmetry 85
T73 Round Brilliant · 73 facets · Symmetry 100
Symmetry scores how regular the pavilion facets are within the design. Compare how evenly the facets repeat around each pavilion. Drawn from each cut's own model.
Pick the Pear Cut in tourmaline for this: it shows more fire than the T73, faces up larger for its weight and weighs less than in diamond. The catch: it returns less light than the T73, loses more light when tilted than in diamond, leaks more light than the T73 and has a less regular pavilion than the T73.
If that catch matters more to you, the DG-M5 reads 96 for brilliance in tourmaline, the best of the cuts we score there.
Every figure on this page is from our light census, traced at one refractive index: a simulation of the geometry, not a grading report. The 3D files and cutting files below are the same Pear Cut model we traced.
Pear Cut Tourmaline: questions
Is the Pear a good cut for tourmaline?
In our census the Pear Cut returns 59 of 100 for brilliance and 67 for fire in tourmaline, against 86 and 50 for the T73 in the same stone. Against that round and against the same cut in diamond it has 3 pros and 4 cons by our thresholds; the summary above names them.
What pavilion angle does tourmaline need?
At least 38.6° for a round design: tourmaline's critical angle is 38.6°, from the low end of its refractive index range, and head-on light has to reflect off both sides of the pavilion and leave through the table. The Pear Cut's pavilion mains sit at 34.9°.
How much does a Pear weigh in tourmaline?
At 6.5 mm across, 1.22 ct in tourmaline, against 1.37 ct for the same cut in diamond (-11%): tourmaline's specific gravity is 3.13, diamond's 3.52.
Can I see the Pear in tourmaline in 3D?
Yes: the 3D Gemstone Simulator renders it live, with tourmaline's own refractive index and dispersion. Tourmaline is traced by the same light census as the other gemstones, with its refractive index and fire spread derived from published values, so its scores are on the same scale; the pictures here are our Light Return tracer, and the Cut Performance Wheel sets it against any other cut and stone.
Get the Pear Cut files
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Pear Cut 3D files
The Pear Cut as exact geometry: 64 planar facets, real-world scale, ready for CAD,
rendering, printing and casting.
Save with a bundle: the Pear Cut 3D files are also in Jewelry Essentials 3D, 10 cuts for €29.99 until 1 December, then €39.99 (€99.90 as single files). Buy the bundle.
Save with a bundle: the Pear Cut cutting files are also in Faceter's Classics, 10 cuts for €22.49 until 1 December, then €29.99 (€69.90 as single files). Buy the bundle.
Not sure the files open in your software? Get the cube free: the same six formats, for your email address, used only to send them (privacy).
