Brilliance 47 · Fire 83 · Scintillation 63 · in our census, where the T73 scores 98 · 76 · 80 in GGG
How the Rectangle Cut handles light in GGG, measured: brilliance 47, fire 83 and 44% leakage, set against the T73 in the same stone and against the same cut in diamond.
Light Return map of the Rectangle Cut in GGG, face-up, from our own tracer at refractive index 1.97. Red, green and blue return light to the eye; gray leaks.
Rectangle Cut GGG
GGG has a refractive index of 1.970 and a dispersion of 0.045. Its critical angle, from the low end of that range, is 30.5°, so a round design needs a pavilion of at least 37.4° for head-on light to reflect off both sides of the pavilion and leave through the table. We trace it with one index, 1.970, the midpoint of the published range, and a fire spread of 0.039, 0.86 of the published dispersion. Every picture here is our Light Return tracer at 1.970, and every figure is from the same light census that scores the other gemstones; the 3D Gemstone Simulator shows the Rectangle Cut in GGG live.
The Rectangle Cut has 45 facets and a total depth of 62.0% of its width; its pavilion mains sit at 33.5°. In GGG, the census returns 47 of 100 for brilliance and 83 for fire, against 98 and 76 for the T73, our benchmark, in the same stone; the same Rectangle Cut in diamond reads 50 and 77.
Is GGG good in a Rectangle? Pros and cons, measured
Compared with the T73 Round Brilliant in GGG and with the Rectangle Cut in diamond.
A difference counts from 3 points (Brilliance, Fire, Tilt, Leakage), 5 (Scintillation,
Symmetry), 4% (face-up size per carat) or 5% (weight); Tilt counts as a pro only for a stone within
5 points of the brilliance it is compared with. How we measure.
All eight scores against the T73
At a glance: the Rectangle Cut in GGG (white) against the T73 Round Brilliant in GGG (dashed): solid white where
it reaches further, hatched where it falls short. Each pro and con is explained, with pictures, below.
Against the T73 Round Brilliant in ggg: ahead on 1, level on 2, behind on 5.
Global66, the comparison 90, difference −24
Brilliance47, the comparison 98, difference −51
Fire83, the comparison 76, difference +7
Scintillation63, the comparison 80, difference −17
Spread100, the comparison 100, difference 0
Symmetry100, the comparison 100, difference 0
Shape-norm62, the comparison 105, difference −43
Tilt74, the comparison 82, difference −8
Face-up light census, a different measure from the Cut Grading Tool; Spread and Shape-norm above 100 sit on the ring. Spread is the census's estimate from depth alone; the face-up size in the pros and cons is measured from each model's outline. Open it in the Cut Performance Wheel; these are the same census figures as our Cut Performance Index.
What the Rectangle Cut gains in GGG
Faces up larger for its weight
Face-up size 121 against 100 for the T73 Round Brilliant in GGG (T73 = 100): 21% more face-up area for the same weight
Face-up size is the outline's area per carat, measured from each model (T73 = 100): 121 for the Rectangle Cut against 100 for the T73. The same volume spread over a longer or shallower outline shows more face for the weight; it is the same in every stone, because specific gravity scales every cut alike.
Rectangle Cut · 6.06 x 4.03 mm at 1.00 ct · Face-up size 121
T73 Round Brilliant · 5.14 mm at 1.00 ct · Face-up size 100
Both stones weigh 1.00 ct in GGG and are drawn to the same scale in millimeters, from each cut's own model. Face-up size is the outline's area per carat, with the T73 at 100: a deeper stone, or a rounder outline, spreads less area for its weight.
Fire 83 against 76 for the T73 Round Brilliant in GGG: 7 points higher
Fire is the share of the returned light that splits into color at the exit facet: the census traces each exit again at the refractive index minus and plus the fire spread (0.039 in GGG) and counts a ray as fire when the two directions differ by more than 0.6°. The Rectangle Cut reads 83 against 76 for the T73 in GGG. The figure is the census's; the 3D Gemstone Simulator renders GGG's fire live.
The fire figure is the census's, traced at the refractive index minus and plus the fire spread. See the fire in the 3D Gemstone Simulator: the Rectangle Cut in GGG under the sunny-day lighting.
4.21 ct at 6.5 mm, against 2.10 ct for the same cut in diamond (+100%)
Weight follows specific gravity: 7.05 for GGG against 3.52 for diamond, so the same model at the same size weighs 4.21 ct here and 2.10 ct in diamond, 6.5 mm across. Nothing about the light changes with it.
A Rectangle Cut 6.5 mm across, weighed from the model's measured volume and each stone's specific gravity.
Brilliance 47 against 98 for the T73 Round Brilliant in GGG: 51 points lower
Brilliance is the share of the 3,200 census rays that enter the stone and come back out of the crown towards the viewer. In GGG, whose critical angle is 30.5°, the Rectangle Cut returns 47 of 100 and the T73 98. The Rectangle Cut's pavilion mains sit at 33.5°, the T73's at 40.8°. The maps below show where each stone's light returns from and where it leaks.
Rectangle Cut in GGG · Brilliance 47
T73 Round Brilliant in GGG · Brilliance 98
Red, green and blue = light returning to the eye; gray = leakage, light that leaves heading down or stays inside. This is the head-on view; the Brilliance score averages a wider cone of light, so the score can differ from what one picture shows.
Leakage 44 against 2 for the T73 Round Brilliant in GGG: 42 points higher
Leakage is the share of the census rays that enter the stone and leave through the pavilion, or through the crown heading down. The Rectangle Cut leaks 44% in GGG against 2% for the T73 in GGG. Grey in the maps below is leaking light; the share under each picture is that picture's own.
Rectangle Cut in GGG · Leakage 44
0° · 43% leak
10° · 47% leak
20° · 55% leak
30° · 56% leak
T73 Round Brilliant in GGG · Leakage 2
0° · 0% leak
10° · 4% leak
20° · 14% leak
30° · 23% leak
Each frame is the Light Return map with the stone tilted away from you by the angle shown; gray is leakage. The share under each frame is that picture's own.
Scintillation 63 against 80 for the T73 Round Brilliant in GGG: 17 points lower
Scintillation follows the number of facets the stone shows: 100 × (1 − e^(−facets / 45)). The Rectangle Cut has 45 facets and the T73 73, so 63 against 80. It depends on the geometry alone, so it is the same in every stone.
Scintillation follows the number of facets: more facets, more and smaller flashes as the stone moves. Compare the facet counts under the drawings; each drawing shows only the crown. Drawn from each cut's own model.
What helps:the DG-Miliano reads 98 for scintillation in GGG, the best of the cuts we score there.
Pick the Rectangle Cut in GGG for this: it faces up larger for its weight and shows more fire than the T73. The catch: it weighs more than in diamond, returns less light than the T73, leaks more light than the T73 and has fewer facets to sparkle with.
If that catch matters more to you, the DG-Broken Hearts and Arrows reads 98 for brilliance in GGG, the best of the cuts we score there.
Every figure on this page is from our light census, traced at one refractive index: a simulation of the geometry, not a grading report. The 3D files and cutting files below are the same Rectangle Cut model we traced.
Rectangle Cut GGG: questions
Is the Rectangle a good cut for GGG?
In our census the Rectangle Cut returns 47 of 100 for brilliance and 83 for fire in GGG, against 98 and 76 for the T73 in the same stone. Against that round and against the same cut in diamond it has 2 pros and 4 cons by our thresholds; the summary above names them.
What pavilion angle does GGG need?
At least 37.4° for a round design: GGG's critical angle is 30.5°, from the low end of its refractive index range, and head-on light has to reflect off both sides of the pavilion and leave through the table. The Rectangle Cut's pavilion mains sit at 33.5°.
How much does a Rectangle weigh in GGG?
At 6.5 mm across, 4.21 ct in GGG, against 2.10 ct for the same cut in diamond (+100%): GGG's specific gravity is 7.05, diamond's 3.52.
Can I see the Rectangle in GGG in 3D?
Yes: the 3D Gemstone Simulator renders it live, with GGG's own refractive index and dispersion. GGG is traced by the same light census as the other gemstones, with its refractive index and fire spread derived from published values, so its scores are on the same scale; the pictures here are our Light Return tracer, and the Cut Performance Wheel sets it against any other cut and stone.
Get the Rectangle Cut files
6 formatsMillimetersWatertight
Rectangle Cut 3D files
The Rectangle Cut as exact geometry: 45 planar facets, real-world scale, ready for CAD,
rendering, printing and casting.
