Cuts · Platonic solids

Octahedron

3D model · 8 faces · 10 mm circumsphere

Eight equilateral triangles, meeting four at each of six vertices, dual to the cube. It is the shape that rough diamond grows in most often. Spinel and magnetite have the same habit.

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About the octahedron

Eight equilateral triangles, meeting four at each of six vertices, dual to the cube. It is the shape that rough diamond grows in most often. Spinel and magnetite have the same habit.

It is also where the brilliant began. The single cut is an octahedron with the top point ground away for a table and the corners beveled. Every brilliant since then comes from it.

From octahedron to single cutThree steps, in side view and face-up. An octahedron stands on one point. Its top point is ground away to make a table. Then its four corners are beveled, so the outline becomes a regular octagon with eight crown facets and eight pavilion facets.OctahedronTop point groundaway: a tableCorners beveled:a regular octagonSideFace-up
From octahedron to single cutThree steps, in side view and face-up. An octahedron stands on one point. Its top point is ground away to make a table. Then its four corners are beveled, so the outline becomes a regular octagon with eight crown facets and eight pavilion facets.OctahedronSideFace-upTop point ground away: a tableSideFace-upCorners beveled: a regular octagonSideFace-up
The single cut: an octahedron, its top point ground away, its corners beveled.

See the Old Single, rebuilt in our historic cuts.

Octahedron specifications

Taken from the delivered model. We check it against its mesh every time we build this page.

CategoryPlatonic solids
Faces8 equilateral triangles, all congruent
Vertices6, 4 faces meeting at each
Edges12, each 7.071 mm
Schläfli symbol{3,4}
DualThe hexahedron (the cube)
Dihedral angle109.471°, the same on every edge
Size8.165 x 7.071 x 5.774 mm, resting on a face
Circumsphere10.000 mm across, through every vertex
Midsphere7.071 mm across, touching every edge
Insphere5.774 mm across, touching every face
Surface area173.21 mm²
Volume166.67 mm³
Sphere fill31.8% of its circumsphere
Isoperimetric quotient0.605 (a sphere is 1)
Weight at this size2.93 ct in diamond, 2.68 ct in moissanite
OrientationMillimeters, Y up, one face resting on the ground plane, centered on the Y axis
FilesSTEP, 3DM, STL, OBJ, FBX, GLB. 3D files only, no cutting files

Octahedron: questions

What files come with the Octahedron 3D model?

Six formats. STEP is the exact solid for CAD, and 3DM is for Rhino. STL and OBJ are meshes. FBX is for Blender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity and Unreal. GLB is for the web and AR. All are in millimeters at real-world scale, with 8 flat faces.

Is there a cutting file for the Octahedron?

No. We sell the Platonic solids as 3D models only, with no faceting design, tier table or diagram.

How big is the Octahedron model?

Resting on a face, it measures 8.165 x 7.071 x 5.774 mm. Every vertex is on a sphere 10 mm across. All five Platonic solids share that sphere, so they nest and sit together at true relative size. You can scale it uniformly to any size: for a 10 mm edge, scale by 1.4142.

How is the Octahedron model oriented?

Y up, with one face resting on the ground plane and the centroid on the Y axis. The midpoint of one edge of the resting face lies on the +X axis. This keeps the cube square to the axes.

Can I 3D print or cast the Octahedron model?

Yes. The mesh is watertight and manifold, with outward normals and no duplicate vertices, so it prints and casts without repair. Use the STEP file when you need the exact solid in CAD.

More Platonic solids

Get the Octahedron files

6 formatsMillimetersWatertight

Octahedron 3D files

The octahedron as exact geometry: 8 flat faces, real-world scale, ready for CAD, rendering, printing and casting. We sell the Platonic solids as 3D files only.

  • STEPExact faceted solid for CAD
  • 3DMRhino, closed mesh on its own layer
  • STLWatertight mesh for printing and casting
  • OBJMesh for modeling and rendering
  • FBXBlender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity, Unreal
  • GLBWeb, AR and quick previews

Save with a bundle: the octahedron 3D files are also in Platonic Solids Set, 5 solids for €7.49 until 1 December, then €9.99 (€19.95 as single files). Buy the bundle.

Not sure the files open in your software? Get the cube free: the same six formats, for your email address, used only to send them (privacy).

Questions before you buy? Email us.