Cuts · Platonic solids

Dodecahedron

3D model · 12 faces · 10 mm circumsphere

Twelve regular pentagons, meeting three at each of twenty vertices, dual to the icosahedron. Of the five solids it fills the most of its own circumsphere.

Instant download · Personal-use license · What is in the files · Open it in the Simulator

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About the dodecahedron

Twelve regular pentagons, meeting three at each of twenty vertices, dual to the icosahedron. Of the five solids it fills the most of its own circumsphere.

No crystal grows in this shape, and no crystal can. A regular pentagon has fivefold symmetry, and no repeating crystal lattice allows it. People often mistake two minerals for it, but they are different. The pyritohedron of pyrite has twelve pentagonal faces, but they are irregular. The rhombic dodecahedron of garnet has twelve faces that are rhombi.

Regular pentagons leave a gapShapes that meet at one point. Four squares close the full turn of 360 degrees, and so do three hexagons. Three regular pentagons make only 324 degrees and leave a gap of 36 degrees, and a fourth does not fit.Squares4 × 90° = 360°No gapHexagons3 × 120° = 360°No gapRegular pentagons3 × 108° = 324°A gap of 36°
Regular pentagons leave a gapShapes that meet at one point. Four squares close the full turn of 360 degrees, and so do three hexagons. Three regular pentagons make only 324 degrees and leave a gap of 36 degrees, and a fourth does not fit.Squares4 × 90° = 360°No gapHexagons3 × 120° = 360°No gapRegular pentagons3 × 108° = 324°A gap of 36°
Squares and hexagons close around a point; regular pentagons leave a gap.

Dodecahedron specifications

Taken from the delivered model. We check it against its mesh every time we build this page.

CategoryPlatonic solids
Faces12 regular pentagons, all congruent
Vertices20, 3 faces meeting at each
Edges30, each 3.568 mm
Schläfli symbol{5,3}
DualThe icosahedron
Dihedral angle116.565°, the same on every edge
Size9.822 x 9.342 x 7.947 mm, resting on a face
Circumsphere10.000 mm across, through every vertex
Midsphere9.342 mm across, touching every edge
Insphere7.947 mm across, touching every face
Surface area262.87 mm²
Volume348.15 mm³
Sphere fill66.5% of its circumsphere
Isoperimetric quotient0.755 (a sphere is 1)
Weight at this size6.13 ct in diamond, 5.61 ct in moissanite
OrientationMillimeters, Y up, one face resting on the ground plane, centered on the Y axis
FilesSTEP, 3DM, STL, OBJ, FBX, GLB. 3D files only, no cutting files

Dodecahedron: questions

What files come with the Dodecahedron 3D model?

Six formats. STEP is the exact solid for CAD, and 3DM is for Rhino. STL and OBJ are meshes. FBX is for Blender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity and Unreal. GLB is for the web and AR. All are in millimeters at real-world scale, with 12 flat faces.

Is there a cutting file for the Dodecahedron?

No. We sell the Platonic solids as 3D models only, with no faceting design, tier table or diagram.

How big is the Dodecahedron model?

Resting on a face, it measures 9.822 x 9.342 x 7.947 mm. Every vertex is on a sphere 10 mm across. All five Platonic solids share that sphere, so they nest and sit together at true relative size. You can scale it uniformly to any size: for a 10 mm edge, scale by 2.8025.

How is the Dodecahedron model oriented?

Y up, with one face resting on the ground plane and the centroid on the Y axis. The midpoint of one edge of the resting face lies on the +X axis. This keeps the cube square to the axes.

Can I 3D print or cast the Dodecahedron model?

Yes. The mesh is watertight and manifold, with outward normals and no duplicate vertices, so it prints and casts without repair. Use the STEP file when you need the exact solid in CAD.

More Platonic solids

Get the Dodecahedron files

6 formatsMillimetersWatertight

Dodecahedron 3D files

The dodecahedron as exact geometry: 12 flat faces, real-world scale, ready for CAD, rendering, printing and casting. We sell the Platonic solids as 3D files only.

  • STEPExact faceted solid for CAD
  • 3DMRhino, closed mesh on its own layer
  • STLWatertight mesh for printing and casting
  • OBJMesh for modeling and rendering
  • FBXBlender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity, Unreal
  • GLBWeb, AR and quick previews

Save with a bundle: the dodecahedron 3D files are also in Platonic Solids Set, 5 solids for €7.49 until 1 December, then €9.99 (€19.95 as single files). Buy the bundle.

Not sure the files open in your software? Get the cube free: the same six formats, for your email address, used only to send them (privacy).

Questions before you buy? Email us.