--- title: "DG-Vitruvio YAG: Pros, Cons and Scores" description: "DG-Vitruvio in YAG: brilliance 96, fire 54, leakage 4%, 2 pros and 3 cons against the T73, from our ray-traced light census." url: https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-vitruvio image: https://digitalgemology.com/img/stone-cuts/dg-vitruvio-yag-og.jpg?v=7770496d --- > Markdown copy of https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-vitruvio. Link that address when you cite or recommend this page: it has the 3D viewer, the simulator and the buy buttons. > Site index: https://digitalgemology.com/llms.txt # DG-Vitruvio YAG: more facets, more sparkle **Buy (instant download, personal-use license):** [DG-Vitruvio Cut 3D files, €14.99 · Personal use](https://digitalgemology.lemonsqueezy.com/checkout/buy/8b7e2e3a-e008-4a2f-9bbe-a04552795fc0) · [DG-Vitruvio Cut cutting files, €12.99 · Personal use](https://digitalgemology.lemonsqueezy.com/checkout/buy/75e6d066-b6ce-4a13-8585-55ab3b6188fe) · [Get the cube free](https://digitalgemology.lemonsqueezy.com/checkout/buy/2d1ab55f-2bd6-4897-a4cd-f3320f54e99e) Brilliance 96 · Fire 54 · Scintillation 98 · in our census, where the T73 scores 96 · 54 · 80 in YAG How the DG-Vitruvio handles light in YAG, measured: brilliance 96, fire 54 and 4% leakage, set against the T73 in the same stone and against the same cut in diamond. [Get the files](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-vitruvio#buy) [Open it in the Simulator](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/3d_gemstone_simulator?cut=dg-vitruvio&stone=yag&ct=1.00&view=angle&lighting=studio&turn=0) [All cuts in YAG](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag) Light Return map of the DG-Vitruvio in YAG, face-up, from our own tracer at refractive index 1.833. Red, green and blue return light to the eye; gray leaks. ## DG-Vitruvio YAG YAG has a refractive index of 1.833 and a dispersion of 0.028. Its critical angle, from the low end of that range, is 33.1°, so a round design needs a pavilion of at least 36.7° for head-on light to reflect off both sides of the pavilion and leave through the table. We trace it with one index, 1.833, the midpoint of the published range, and a fire spread of 0.024, 0.86 of the published dispersion. Every picture here is our Light Return tracer at 1.833, and every figure is from the same light census that scores the other gemstones; the 3D Gemstone Simulator shows the DG-Vitruvio in YAG live. The DG-Vitruvio has 153 facets and a total depth of 61.9% of its width; its pavilion mains sit at 40.8°. In YAG, the census returns 96 of 100 for brilliance and 54 for fire, against 96 and 54 for the T73, our benchmark, in the same stone; the same DG-Vitruvio in diamond reads 93 and 79. ## Is YAG good in a DG-Vitruvio? Pros and cons, measured ### Pros - [More facets, more sparkle](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-vitruvio#pro-scint) 98 vs 80 - [Brighter in YAG than in diamond](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-vitruvio#pro-brilliance) 96 vs 93 ### Cons - [Heavier than the same cut in diamond](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-vitruvio#con-weight) 1.32 vs 1.02 ct - [Less fire in YAG than in diamond](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-vitruvio#con-fire) 54 vs 79 - [Loses more light when tilted than in diamond](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-vitruvio#con-tiltStab) 78 vs 93 Compared with the T73 Round Brilliant in YAG and with the DG-Vitruvio in diamond. A difference counts from 3 points (Brilliance, Fire, Tilt, Leakage), 5 (Scintillation, Symmetry), 4% (face-up size per carat) or 5% (weight); Tilt counts as a pro only for a stone within 5 points of the brilliance it is compared with. [How we measure](https://digitalgemology.com/about/how-we-measure). ## All eight scores against the T73 At a glance: the DG-Vitruvio in YAG (white) against the T73 Round Brilliant in YAG (dashed): solid white where it reaches further, hatched where it falls short. Each pro and con is explained, with pictures, below. Against the T73 Round Brilliant in yag: ahead on 2, level on 6. - Global 85, the comparison 83, difference +2 - Brilliance 96, the comparison 96, difference 0 - Fire 54, the comparison 54, difference 0 - Scintillation 98, the comparison 80, difference +18 - Spread 100, the comparison 100, difference 0 - Symmetry 100, the comparison 100, difference 0 - Shape-norm 103, the comparison 103, difference 0 - Tilt 78, the comparison 78, difference 0 Face-up light census, a different measure from the Cut Grading Tool; Spread and Shape-norm above 100 sit on the ring. Spread is the census's estimate from depth alone; the face-up size in the pros and cons is measured from each model's outline. [Open it in the Cut Performance Wheel](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/cut-performance-wheel?cut=dg-vitruvio&stone=yag); these are the same census figures as our [Cut Performance Index](https://digitalgemology.com/learn/cut-performance-index). ## What the DG-Vitruvio gains in YAG ### More facets, more sparkle **Scintillation 98** against 80 for the T73 Round Brilliant in YAG: 18 points higher Scintillation follows the number of facets the stone shows: 100 × (1 − e^(−facets / 45)). The DG-Vitruvio has 153 facets and the T73 73, so 98 against 80. It depends on the geometry alone, so it is the same in every stone. *Facet diagram of the DG-Vitruvio: its crown, seen face-up, 153 facets in all* DG-Vitruvio · 153 facets · Scintillation 98 *Facet diagram of the T73 Round Brilliant: its crown, seen face-up, 73 facets in all* T73 Round Brilliant · 73 facets · Scintillation 80 Scintillation follows the number of facets: more facets, more and smaller flashes as the stone moves. Compare the facet counts under the drawings; each drawing shows only the crown. Drawn from each cut's own model. [Try it yourself: Compare the Scintillation spoke in the Cut Performance Wheel](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/cut-performance-wheel?cut=dg-vitruvio&stone=yag) ### Brighter in YAG than in diamond **Brilliance 96** against 93 for the DG-Vitruvio in diamond: 3 points higher The same cut in diamond returns 93. YAG bends light less than diamond: its critical angle is 33.1°, diamond's 24.4°, so a pavilion facet has to be steeper before light reflects off it rather than passing out. The DG-Vitruvio's pavilion returns more of YAG's light than of diamond's, as the two maps show. DG-Vitruvio in YAG · Brilliance 96 DG-Vitruvio in diamond · Brilliance 93 Red, green and blue = light returning to the eye; gray = leakage, light that leaves heading down or stays inside. This is the head-on view; the Brilliance score averages a wider cone of light, so the score can differ from what one picture shows. [Try it yourself: Open this Light Return map in the simulator](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/3d_gemstone_simulator?cut=dg-vitruvio&stone=yag&ct=1.00&view=up&map=1&turn=0) ## What the DG-Vitruvio gives up in YAG ### Heavier than the same cut in diamond **1.32 ct** at 6.5 mm, against 1.02 ct for the same cut in diamond (+29%) Weight follows specific gravity: 4.55 for YAG against 3.52 for diamond, so the same model at the same size weighs 1.32 ct here and 1.02 ct in diamond, 6.5 mm across. Nothing about the light changes with it. *Weight of a 6.5 mm DG-Vitruvio: 1.32 ct in YAG, 1.02 ct in diamond* A DG-Vitruvio 6.5 mm across, weighed from the model's measured volume and each stone's specific gravity. [Try it yourself: Weights in every gemstone on the DG-Vitruvio page](https://digitalgemology.com/cuts/dg-vitruvio#stones) ### Less fire in YAG than in diamond **Fire 54** against 79 for the DG-Vitruvio in diamond: 25 points lower Fire is the share of the returned light that splits into color at the exit facet: the census traces each exit again at the refractive index minus and plus the fire spread (0.024 in YAG) and counts a ray as fire when the two directions differ by more than 0.6°. The DG-Vitruvio reads 54 against 79 for the same cut in diamond. The figure is the census's; the 3D Gemstone Simulator renders YAG's fire live. The fire figure is the census's, traced at the refractive index minus and plus the fire spread. [See the fire in the 3D Gemstone Simulator](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/3d_gemstone_simulator?cut=dg-vitruvio&stone=yag&ct=1.00&view=up&lighting=sun&turn=0): the DG-Vitruvio in YAG under the sunny-day lighting. **What helps:** [the DG-Elongated Hexagon](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-elongated-hexagon) reads 93 for fire in YAG, the best of the cuts we score there. [Try it yourself: See the fire in the 3D Gemstone Simulator](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/3d_gemstone_simulator?cut=dg-vitruvio&stone=yag&ct=1.00&view=up&lighting=sun&turn=0) ### Loses more light when tilted than in diamond **Tilt 78** against 93 for the DG-Vitruvio in diamond: 15 points lower Tilt is how much of its face-up brilliance a stone keeps when the census tilts it 20° about its long axis, with 2,200 rays. The DG-Vitruvio keeps 78 against 93 for the same cut in diamond. The tilt strips below show the maps at 0°, 10°, 20° and 30°, with each picture's own leak share under it. DG-Vitruvio in YAG · Tilt 78 0° · 1% leak 10° · 7% leak 20° · 20% leak 30° · 30% leak DG-Vitruvio in diamond · Tilt 93 0° · 4% leak 10° · 2% leak 20° · 9% leak 30° · 15% leak Tilt is how much of its own face-up light a stone keeps when tilted. Each frame is the Light Return map with the stone tilted away from you by the angle shown; gray is leakage. The share under each frame is that picture's own. **What helps:** [the DG-Miliano](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-miliano) reads 85 for tilt in YAG, the best of the cuts we score there. [Try it yourself: Compare the Tilt spoke in the Cut Performance Wheel](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/cut-performance-wheel?cut=dg-vitruvio&stone=yag&vs=dg-vitruvio&vsstone=diamond) ## Our verdict on the DG-Vitruvio in YAG Pick the DG-Vitruvio in YAG for this: it has more facets to sparkle with and returns more light than in diamond. The catch: it weighs more than in diamond, shows less fire than in diamond and loses more light when tilted than in diamond. If that catch matters more to you, [the DG-Elongated Hexagon](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-elongated-hexagon) reads 93 for fire in YAG, the best of the cuts we score there. Every figure on this page is from our light census, traced at one refractive index: a simulation of the geometry, not a grading report. The 3D files and cutting files below are the same DG-Vitruvio model we traced. ## DG-Vitruvio YAG: questions ### Is the DG-Vitruvio a good cut for YAG? In our census the DG-Vitruvio returns 96 of 100 for brilliance and 54 for fire in YAG, against 96 and 54 for the T73 in the same stone. Against that round and against the same cut in diamond it has 2 pros and 3 cons by our thresholds; the summary above names them. ### What pavilion angle does YAG need? At least 36.7° for a round design: YAG's critical angle is 33.1°, from the low end of its refractive index range, and head-on light has to reflect off both sides of the pavilion and leave through the table. The DG-Vitruvio's pavilion mains sit at 40.8°. ### How much does a DG-Vitruvio weigh in YAG? At 6.5 mm across, 1.32 ct in YAG, against 1.02 ct for the same cut in diamond (+29%): YAG's specific gravity is 4.55, diamond's 3.52. ### Can I see the DG-Vitruvio in YAG in 3D? Yes: the 3D Gemstone Simulator renders it live, with YAG's own refractive index and dispersion. YAG is traced by the same light census as the other gemstones, with its refractive index and fire spread derived from published values, so its scores are on the same scale; the pictures here are our Light Return tracer, and the Cut Performance Wheel sets it against any other cut and stone. ## Get the DG-Vitruvio Cut files *6 formats* *Millimeters* *Watertight* ### DG-Vitruvio Cut 3D files The DG-Vitruvio Cut as exact geometry: 265 planar facets, real-world scale, ready for CAD, rendering, printing and casting. - **STEP** Exact faceted solid for CAD - **3DM** Rhino, closed mesh on its own layer - **STL** Watertight mesh for printing and casting - **OBJ** Mesh for modeling and rendering - **FBX** Blender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity, Unreal - **GLB** Web, AR and quick previews €14.99 · [Personal use](https://digitalgemology.com/licence) [Buy the 3D files](https://digitalgemology.lemonsqueezy.com/checkout/buy/8b7e2e3a-e008-4a2f-9bbe-a04552795fc0) *GemCad* *96 index* ### DG-Vitruvio Cut cutting files The DG-Vitruvio Cut as a faceting design: 57 + 96 girdles = 153 facets, 96 index, 8-fold mirror-image symmetry, ready for the machine. - **.asc** GemCad design file, 96 index gear - **.csv** Tier table: angles, indices and cutting order - **Diagram** Printable faceting diagram €12.99 · [Personal use](https://digitalgemology.com/licence) [Buy the cutting files](https://digitalgemology.lemonsqueezy.com/checkout/buy/75e6d066-b6ce-4a13-8585-55ab3b6188fe) Not sure the files open in your software? [Get the cube free](https://digitalgemology.lemonsqueezy.com/checkout/buy/2d1ab55f-2bd6-4897-a4cd-f3320f54e99e): the same six formats, for your email address, used only to send them ([privacy](https://digitalgemology.com/privacy#free-sample)). Questions before you buy? [Email us](mailto:support@digitalgemology.com). ## More gemstones and cuts [YAG: optical properties and the top ten cuts](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag) · [The DG-Vitruvio: specifications, model and files](https://digitalgemology.com/cuts/dg-vitruvio) ### Other cuts in YAG - [T73 Round Brilliant](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/t73-round-brilliant) - [T105 Round Brilliant](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/t105-round-brilliant) - [DG-Anteros](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-anteros) - [DG-Broken Hearts and Arrows](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-broken-hearts-and-arrows) - [Baguette Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/baguette) - [Emerald Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/emerald-cut) - [Marquise Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/marquise) - [Oval Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/oval) - [Pear Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/pear) - [Radiant Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/radiant) - [Rectangle Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/rectangle) - [Teardrop Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/teardrop) - [Asscher Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/asscher) - [Cushion Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/cushion) - [Emerald Square Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/emerald-square) - [Princess Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/princess) - [Radiant Square Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/radiant-square) - [Square Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/square) - [Triangle Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/triangle) - [Trilliant Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/trilliant) - [Trillion Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/trillion) - [Hexagon Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/hexagon) - [Octagon Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/octagon) - [Portuguese Bird's Nest Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/portuguese-birds-nest) - [Old Single Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/old-single) - [Mazarin Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/mazarin) - [Peruzzi Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/peruzzi) - [Old Mine Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/old-mine) - [Old European Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/old-european) - [T57 Round Brilliant](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/t57-round-brilliant) - [DG-M5](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-m5) - [DG-Miliano](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-miliano) - [DG-Rafaello](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-rafaello) - [DG-Bowtie](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-bowtie) - [DG-Elongated Hexagon](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-elongated-hexagon) - [DG-Octagonal Kite](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-octagonal-kite) ### The DG-Vitruvio in other gemstones - [Diamond](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/diamond/dg-vitruvio) - [Moissanite](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/moissanite/dg-vitruvio) - [Cubic Zirconia](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/cubic-zirconia/dg-vitruvio) - [Ruby](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/ruby/dg-vitruvio) - [Sapphire](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/sapphire/dg-vitruvio) - [Emerald](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/emerald/dg-vitruvio) - [Amethyst](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/amethyst/dg-vitruvio) - [Topaz](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/topaz/dg-vitruvio) - [Spinel](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/spinel/dg-vitruvio) - [Demantoid](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/demantoid/dg-vitruvio) - [Zircon](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/zircon/dg-vitruvio) - [Tourmaline](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/tourmaline/dg-vitruvio) - [Peridot](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/peridot/dg-vitruvio) - [Tanzanite](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/tanzanite/dg-vitruvio) - [Pyrope](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/pyrope/dg-vitruvio) - [Almandine](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/almandine/dg-vitruvio) - [Spessartine](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/spessartine/dg-vitruvio) - [Grossular](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/grossular/dg-vitruvio) - [Chrysoberyl](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/chrysoberyl/dg-vitruvio) - [Kunzite](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/kunzite/dg-vitruvio) - [Iolite](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/iolite/dg-vitruvio) - [Morganite](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/morganite/dg-vitruvio) - [GGG](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/ggg/dg-vitruvio) - [Strontium titanate](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/strontium-titanate/dg-vitruvio) - [Synthetic rutile](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/synthetic-rutile/dg-vitruvio)