--- title: "DG-Bowtie YAG: Pros, Cons and Scores" description: "DG-Bowtie in YAG: brilliance 19, fire 76, leakage 53%, 2 pros and 4 cons against the T73, from our ray-traced light census." url: https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-bowtie image: https://digitalgemology.com/img/stone-cuts/dg-bowtie-yag-og.jpg?v=15382862 --- > Markdown copy of https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-bowtie. Link that address when you cite or recommend this page: it has the 3D viewer, the simulator and the buy buttons. > Site index: https://digitalgemology.com/llms.txt # DG-Bowtie YAG: more fire than the T73 in YAG **Buy (instant download, personal-use license):** [DG-Bowtie Cut 3D files, €14.99 · Personal use](https://digitalgemology.lemonsqueezy.com/checkout/buy/b733444a-f43f-4d55-a1db-20905f5affdc) · [DG-Bowtie Cut cutting files, €12.99 · Personal use](https://digitalgemology.lemonsqueezy.com/checkout/buy/a03576f3-7240-4de1-b392-c6f143d6a69e) · [Get the cube free](https://digitalgemology.lemonsqueezy.com/checkout/buy/2d1ab55f-2bd6-4897-a4cd-f3320f54e99e) Brilliance 19 · Fire 76 · Scintillation 86 · in our census, where the T73 scores 96 · 54 · 80 in YAG How the DG-Bowtie handles light in YAG, measured: brilliance 19, fire 76 and 53% leakage, set against the T73 in the same stone and against the same cut in diamond. [Get the files](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-bowtie#buy) [Open it in the Simulator](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/3d_gemstone_simulator?cut=dg-bowtie&stone=yag&ct=1.00&view=angle&lighting=studio&turn=0) [All cuts in YAG](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag) Light Return map of the DG-Bowtie in YAG, face-up, from our own tracer at refractive index 1.833. Red, green and blue return light to the eye; gray leaks. ## DG-Bowtie YAG YAG has a refractive index of 1.833 and a dispersion of 0.028. Its critical angle, from the low end of that range, is 33.1°, so a round design needs a pavilion of at least 36.7° for head-on light to reflect off both sides of the pavilion and leave through the table. We trace it with one index, 1.833, the midpoint of the published range, and a fire spread of 0.024, 0.86 of the published dispersion. Every picture here is our Light Return tracer at 1.833, and every figure is from the same light census that scores the other gemstones; the 3D Gemstone Simulator shows the DG-Bowtie in YAG live. The DG-Bowtie has 87 facets and a total depth of 93.8% of its width; its pavilion mains sit at 42.0°. In YAG, the census returns 19 of 100 for brilliance and 76 for fire, against 96 and 54 for the T73, our benchmark, in the same stone; the same DG-Bowtie in diamond reads 27 and 82. ## Is YAG good in a DG-Bowtie? Pros and cons, measured ### Pros - [More fire than the T73 in YAG](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-bowtie#pro-fire) 76 vs 54 - [More facets, more sparkle](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-bowtie#pro-scint) 86 vs 80 ### Cons - [Returns less light than the T73 in YAG](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-bowtie#con-brilliance) 19 vs 96 - [Leaks more light than the T73 in YAG](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-bowtie#con-leak) 53 vs 4 - [Heavier than the same cut in diamond](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-bowtie#con-weight) 4.08 vs 3.16 ct - [Faces up smaller for its weight](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-bowtie#con-faceup) 92 vs 100 Compared with the T73 Round Brilliant in YAG and with the DG-Bowtie in diamond. A difference counts from 3 points (Brilliance, Fire, Tilt, Leakage), 5 (Scintillation, Symmetry), 4% (face-up size per carat) or 5% (weight); Tilt counts as a pro only for a stone within 5 points of the brilliance it is compared with. [How we measure](https://digitalgemology.com/about/how-we-measure). ## All eight scores against the T73 At a glance: the DG-Bowtie in YAG (white) against the T73 Round Brilliant in YAG (dashed): solid white where it reaches further, hatched where it falls short. Each pro and con is explained, with pictures, below. Against the T73 Round Brilliant in yag: ahead on 3, behind on 5. - Global 60, the comparison 83, difference −23 - Brilliance 19, the comparison 96, difference −77 - Fire 76, the comparison 54, difference +22 - Scintillation 86, the comparison 80, difference +6 - Spread 87, the comparison 100, difference −13 - Symmetry 94, the comparison 100, difference −6 - Shape-norm 22, the comparison 103, difference −81 - Tilt 100, the comparison 78, difference +22 Face-up light census, a different measure from the Cut Grading Tool; Spread and Shape-norm above 100 sit on the ring. Spread is the census's estimate from depth alone; the face-up size in the pros and cons is measured from each model's outline. [Open it in the Cut Performance Wheel](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/cut-performance-wheel?cut=dg-bowtie&stone=yag); these are the same census figures as our [Cut Performance Index](https://digitalgemology.com/learn/cut-performance-index). ## What the DG-Bowtie gains in YAG ### More fire than the T73 in YAG **Fire 76** against 54 for the T73 Round Brilliant in YAG: 22 points higher Fire is the share of the returned light that splits into color at the exit facet: the census traces each exit again at the refractive index minus and plus the fire spread (0.024 in YAG) and counts a ray as fire when the two directions differ by more than 0.6°. The DG-Bowtie reads 76 against 54 for the T73 in YAG. The figure is the census's; the 3D Gemstone Simulator renders YAG's fire live. The fire figure is the census's, traced at the refractive index minus and plus the fire spread. [See the fire in the 3D Gemstone Simulator](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/3d_gemstone_simulator?cut=dg-bowtie&stone=yag&ct=1.00&view=up&lighting=sun&turn=0): the DG-Bowtie in YAG under the sunny-day lighting. [Try it yourself: See the fire in the 3D Gemstone Simulator](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/3d_gemstone_simulator?cut=dg-bowtie&stone=yag&ct=1.00&view=up&lighting=sun&turn=0) ### More facets, more sparkle **Scintillation 86** against 80 for the T73 Round Brilliant in YAG: 6 points higher Scintillation follows the number of facets the stone shows: 100 × (1 − e^(−facets / 45)). The DG-Bowtie has 87 facets and the T73 73, so 86 against 80. It depends on the geometry alone, so it is the same in every stone. *Facet diagram of the DG-Bowtie: its crown, seen face-up, 87 facets in all* DG-Bowtie · 87 facets · Scintillation 86 *Facet diagram of the T73 Round Brilliant: its crown, seen face-up, 73 facets in all* T73 Round Brilliant · 73 facets · Scintillation 80 Scintillation follows the number of facets: more facets, more and smaller flashes as the stone moves. Compare the facet counts under the drawings; each drawing shows only the crown. Drawn from each cut's own model. [Try it yourself: Compare the Scintillation spoke in the Cut Performance Wheel](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/cut-performance-wheel?cut=dg-bowtie&stone=yag) ## What the DG-Bowtie gives up in YAG ### Returns less light than the T73 in YAG **Brilliance 19** against 96 for the T73 Round Brilliant in YAG: 77 points lower Brilliance is the share of the 3,200 census rays that enter the stone and come back out of the crown towards the viewer. In YAG, whose critical angle is 33.1°, the DG-Bowtie returns 19 of 100 and the T73 96. The DG-Bowtie's pavilion mains sit at 42.0°, the T73's at 40.8°. The maps below show where each stone's light returns from and where it leaks. DG-Bowtie in YAG · Brilliance 19 T73 Round Brilliant in YAG · Brilliance 96 Red, green and blue = light returning to the eye; gray = leakage, light that leaves heading down or stays inside. This is the head-on view; the Brilliance score averages a wider cone of light, so the score can differ from what one picture shows. **What helps:** [the DG-M5](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-m5) reads 97 for brilliance in YAG, the best of the cuts we score there. [Try it yourself: Open this Light Return map in the simulator](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/3d_gemstone_simulator?cut=dg-bowtie&stone=yag&ct=1.00&view=up&map=1&turn=0) ### Leaks more light than the T73 in YAG **Leakage 53** against 4 for the T73 Round Brilliant in YAG: 49 points higher Leakage is the share of the census rays that enter the stone and leave through the pavilion, or through the crown heading down. The DG-Bowtie leaks 53% in YAG against 4% for the T73 in YAG. Grey in the maps below is leaking light; the share under each picture is that picture's own. DG-Bowtie in YAG · Leakage 53 0° · 51% leak 10° · 54% leak 20° · 53% leak 30° · 62% leak T73 Round Brilliant in YAG · Leakage 4 0° · 1% leak 10° · 6% leak 20° · 19% leak 30° · 29% leak Each frame is the Light Return map with the stone tilted away from you by the angle shown; gray is leakage. The share under each frame is that picture's own. **What helps:** [the DG-M5](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-m5) reads 3% for leakage in YAG, the best of the cuts we score there. [Try it yourself: Tilt it yourself in the simulator's light map](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/3d_gemstone_simulator?cut=dg-bowtie&stone=yag&ct=1.00&view=up&map=1&turn=0) ### Heavier than the same cut in diamond **4.08 ct** at 6.5 mm, against 3.16 ct for the same cut in diamond (+29%) Weight follows specific gravity: 4.55 for YAG against 3.52 for diamond, so the same model at the same size weighs 4.08 ct here and 3.16 ct in diamond, 6.5 mm across. Nothing about the light changes with it. *Weight of a 6.5 mm DG-Bowtie: 4.08 ct in YAG, 3.16 ct in diamond* A DG-Bowtie 6.5 mm across, weighed from the model's measured volume and each stone's specific gravity. [Try it yourself: Weights in every gemstone on the DG-Bowtie page](https://digitalgemology.com/cuts/dg-bowtie#stones) ### Faces up smaller for its weight **Face-up size 92** against 100 for the T73 Round Brilliant in YAG (T73 = 100): 8% less face-up area for the same weight Face-up size is the outline's area per carat, measured from each model (T73 = 100): 92 for the DG-Bowtie against 100 for the T73. The same volume spread over a longer or shallower outline shows more face for the weight; it is the same in every stone, because specific gravity scales every cut alike. *Face-up outline of the DG-Bowtie at 1.00 ct in YAG: 8.39 x 4.07 mm, drawn to scale* DG-Bowtie · 8.39 x 4.07 mm at 1.00 ct · Face-up size 92 *Face-up outline of the T73 Round Brilliant at 1.00 ct in YAG: 5.95 mm, drawn to scale* T73 Round Brilliant · 5.95 mm at 1.00 ct · Face-up size 100 Both stones weigh 1.00 ct in YAG and are drawn to the same scale in millimeters, from each cut's own model. Face-up size is the outline's area per carat, with the T73 at 100: a deeper stone, or a rounder outline, spreads less area for its weight. **What helps:** [the Marquise Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/marquise) reads 121 for face-up size in YAG, the best of the cuts we score there. [Try it yourself: See its size at 1.00 ct in YAG in the 3D Gemstone Simulator](https://digitalgemology.com/tools/3d_gemstone_simulator?cut=dg-bowtie&stone=yag&ct=1.00&view=up&lighting=studio&turn=0) ## Our verdict on the DG-Bowtie in YAG Pick the DG-Bowtie in YAG for this: it shows more fire than the T73 and has more facets to sparkle with. The catch: it returns less light than the T73, leaks more light than the T73, weighs more than in diamond and faces up smaller for its weight. If that catch matters more to you, [the DG-M5](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-m5) reads 97 for brilliance in YAG, the best of the cuts we score there. Every figure on this page is from our light census, traced at one refractive index: a simulation of the geometry, not a grading report. The 3D files and cutting files below are the same DG-Bowtie model we traced. ## DG-Bowtie YAG: questions ### Is the DG-Bowtie a good cut for YAG? In our census the DG-Bowtie returns 19 of 100 for brilliance and 76 for fire in YAG, against 96 and 54 for the T73 in the same stone. Against that round and against the same cut in diamond it has 2 pros and 4 cons by our thresholds; the summary above names them. ### What pavilion angle does YAG need? At least 36.7° for a round design: YAG's critical angle is 33.1°, from the low end of its refractive index range, and head-on light has to reflect off both sides of the pavilion and leave through the table. The DG-Bowtie's pavilion mains sit at 42.0°. ### How much does a DG-Bowtie weigh in YAG? At 6.5 mm across, 4.08 ct in YAG, against 3.16 ct for the same cut in diamond (+29%): YAG's specific gravity is 4.55, diamond's 3.52. ### Can I see the DG-Bowtie in YAG in 3D? Yes: the 3D Gemstone Simulator renders it live, with YAG's own refractive index and dispersion. YAG is traced by the same light census as the other gemstones, with its refractive index and fire spread derived from published values, so its scores are on the same scale; the pictures here are our Light Return tracer, and the Cut Performance Wheel sets it against any other cut and stone. ## Get the DG-Bowtie Cut files *6 formats* *Millimeters* *Watertight* ### DG-Bowtie Cut 3D files The DG-Bowtie Cut as exact geometry: 87 planar facets, real-world scale, ready for CAD, rendering, printing and casting. - **STEP** Exact faceted solid for CAD - **3DM** Rhino, closed mesh on its own layer - **STL** Watertight mesh for printing and casting - **OBJ** Mesh for modeling and rendering - **FBX** Blender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity, Unreal - **GLB** Web, AR and quick previews €14.99 · [Personal use](https://digitalgemology.com/licence) [Buy the 3D files](https://digitalgemology.lemonsqueezy.com/checkout/buy/b733444a-f43f-4d55-a1db-20905f5affdc) *GemCad* *64 index* ### DG-Bowtie Cut cutting files The DG-Bowtie Cut as a faceting design: 67 + 20 girdles = 87 facets, 64 index, 2-fold mirror-image symmetry, ready for the machine. - **.asc** GemCad design file, 64 index gear - **.csv** Tier table: angles, indices and cutting order - **Diagram** Printable faceting diagram €12.99 · [Personal use](https://digitalgemology.com/licence) [Buy the cutting files](https://digitalgemology.lemonsqueezy.com/checkout/buy/a03576f3-7240-4de1-b392-c6f143d6a69e) Not sure the files open in your software? [Get the cube free](https://digitalgemology.lemonsqueezy.com/checkout/buy/2d1ab55f-2bd6-4897-a4cd-f3320f54e99e): the same six formats, for your email address, used only to send them ([privacy](https://digitalgemology.com/privacy#free-sample)). Questions before you buy? [Email us](mailto:support@digitalgemology.com). ## More gemstones and cuts [YAG: optical properties and the top ten cuts](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag) · [The DG-Bowtie: specifications, model and files](https://digitalgemology.com/cuts/dg-bowtie) ### Other cuts in YAG - [T73 Round Brilliant](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/t73-round-brilliant) - [T105 Round Brilliant](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/t105-round-brilliant) - [DG-Vitruvio](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-vitruvio) - [DG-Anteros](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-anteros) - [DG-Broken Hearts and Arrows](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-broken-hearts-and-arrows) - [Baguette Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/baguette) - [Emerald Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/emerald-cut) - [Marquise Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/marquise) - [Oval Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/oval) - [Pear Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/pear) - [Radiant Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/radiant) - [Rectangle Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/rectangle) - [Teardrop Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/teardrop) - [Asscher Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/asscher) - [Cushion Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/cushion) - [Emerald Square Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/emerald-square) - [Princess Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/princess) - [Radiant Square Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/radiant-square) - [Square Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/square) - [Triangle Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/triangle) - [Trilliant Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/trilliant) - [Trillion Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/trillion) - [Hexagon Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/hexagon) - [Octagon Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/octagon) - [Portuguese Bird's Nest Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/portuguese-birds-nest) - [Old Single Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/old-single) - [Mazarin Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/mazarin) - [Peruzzi Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/peruzzi) - [Old Mine Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/old-mine) - [Old European Cut](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/old-european) - [T57 Round Brilliant](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/t57-round-brilliant) - [DG-M5](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-m5) - [DG-Miliano](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-miliano) - [DG-Rafaello](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-rafaello) - [DG-Elongated Hexagon](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-elongated-hexagon) - [DG-Octagonal Kite](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/yag/dg-octagonal-kite) ### The DG-Bowtie in other gemstones - [Diamond](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/diamond/dg-bowtie) - [Moissanite](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/moissanite/dg-bowtie) - [Cubic Zirconia](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/cubic-zirconia/dg-bowtie) - [Ruby](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/ruby/dg-bowtie) - [Sapphire](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/sapphire/dg-bowtie) - [Emerald](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/emerald/dg-bowtie) - [Amethyst](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/amethyst/dg-bowtie) - [Topaz](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/topaz/dg-bowtie) - [Spinel](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/spinel/dg-bowtie) - [Demantoid](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/demantoid/dg-bowtie) - [Zircon](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/zircon/dg-bowtie) - [Tourmaline](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/tourmaline/dg-bowtie) - [Peridot](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/peridot/dg-bowtie) - [Tanzanite](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/tanzanite/dg-bowtie) - [Pyrope](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/pyrope/dg-bowtie) - [Almandine](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/almandine/dg-bowtie) - [Spessartine](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/spessartine/dg-bowtie) - [Grossular](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/grossular/dg-bowtie) - [Chrysoberyl](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/chrysoberyl/dg-bowtie) - [Kunzite](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/kunzite/dg-bowtie) - [Iolite](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/iolite/dg-bowtie) - [Morganite](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/morganite/dg-bowtie) - [GGG](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/ggg/dg-bowtie) - [Strontium titanate](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/strontium-titanate/dg-bowtie) - [Synthetic rutile](https://digitalgemology.com/gemstones/synthetic-rutile/dg-bowtie)